Cell-cell contact and matrix adhesion promote αSMA expression during TGFβ1-induced epithelial-myofibroblast transition via Notch and MRTF-A

Sci Rep. 2016 May 19:6:26226. doi: 10.1038/srep26226.

Abstract

During epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) epithelial cells lose cell-cell adhesion, exhibit morphological changes, and upregulate the expression of cytoskeletal proteins. Previous studies have demonstrated that complete disruption of cell-cell contact can promote transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1-induced EMT and the expression of the myofibroblast marker alpha smooth muscle actin (αSMA). Furthermore, increased cell spreading mediates TGFβ1-induced αSMA expression during EMT. Here, we sought to examine how the presence of partial cell-cell contacts impacts EMT. A microfabrication approach was employed to decouple the effects of cell-cell contact and cell-matrix adhesion in TGFβ1-induced EMT. When cell spreading is controlled, the presence of partial cell-cell contacts enhances expression of αSMA. Moreover, cell spreading and intercellular contacts together control the subcellular localization of activated Notch1 and myocardin related transcription factor (MRTF)-A. Knockdown of Notch1 or MRTF-A as well as pharmacological inhibition of these pathways abates the cell-cell contact mediated expression of αSMA. These data suggest that the interplay between cell-matrix adhesion and intercellular adhesion is an important determinant for some aspects of TGFβ1-induced EMT.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Actins / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Cell Adhesion*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Dogs
  • Epithelial Cells / physiology*
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition*
  • Extracellular Matrix / metabolism*
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Mice
  • Myofibroblasts / physiology*
  • Receptor, Notch1 / metabolism
  • Trans-Activators / metabolism
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta1 / metabolism*

Substances

  • Actins
  • Mrtfa protein, mouse
  • Notch1 protein, mouse
  • Receptor, Notch1
  • Trans-Activators
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta1
  • alpha-smooth muscle actin, mouse