Jung in education: a review of historical and contemporary contributions from analytical psychology to the field of education

Abstract

The available literature on the influence of Jungian thought on the theory and practice of education leaves the impression that although the work of Carl Jung and analytical psychology have much to offer the field of education, the Jungian influence has so far been slight. While this has certainly been true, the last decade or so has nevertheless witnessed an increased scholarly interest in exploring how analytical psychology may inform and inspire the field of education. As an explanation for this burgeoning interest in Jung, several of the contemporary contributors mention that analytical psychology has the potential of functioning as a counterbalance to the tendencies in Western societies to focus on measurable learning targets and increasingly standardized measures of teaching and assessment. It seems pertinent then to gain an overview of how analytical psychology has so far inspired the field of education and how it may fruitfully continue do so in the future. To this end this paper is structured chronologically, starting with the different phases of Jung's own engagement with the field of education and ending with later post-Jungian applications of his concepts and ideas to education.

Keywords: Analytische Psychologie; Bildung; Erziehung; Jung; Lehre; Pädagogik; analytical psychology; educación; education; educazione; enseignement; enseñanza; insegnamento; pedagogia; pedagogy; pedagogía; psicologia analitica; psicología analítica; psychologie analytique; pédagogie; teaching; éducation; Юнг; аналитическая психология; образование; педагогика; преподавание; 分析心理学; 教学; 教育; 教育学; 荣格.