Ultrafast dynamics of ligand and substrate interaction in endothelial nitric oxide synthase under Soret excitation

Biophys Chem. 2016 Jul-Aug:214-215:11-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bpc.2016.05.001. Epub 2016 May 10.

Abstract

Ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy of endothelial NOS oxygenase domain (eNOS-oxy) was performed to study dynamics of ligand or substrate interaction under Soret band excitation. Photo-excitation dissociates imidazole ligand in <300fs, then followed by vibrational cooling and recombination within 2ps. Such impulsive bond breaking and late rebinding generate proteinquakes, which relaxes in several tens of picoseconds. The photo excited dynamics of eNOS-oxy with L-arginine substrate mainly occurs at the local site of heme, including ultrafast internal conversion within 400fs, vibrational cooling, charge transfer, and complete ground-state recovery within 1.4ps. The eNOS-oxy without additive is partially bound with water molecule, thus its photoexcited dynamics also shows ligand dissociation in <800fs. Then it followed by vibrational cooling coupled with charge transfer in 4.8ps, and recombination of ligand to distal side of heme in 12ps.

Keywords: Ligand rebinding; Nitric oxide synthase; Photo-dissociation; Ultrafast spectroscopy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Arginine / chemistry*
  • Cell Line
  • Energy Transfer
  • Heme
  • Humans
  • Imidazoles / chemistry*
  • Kinetics
  • Ligands
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III / chemistry*
  • Protein Binding
  • Spectrum Analysis / methods*
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Thermodynamics*
  • Vibration

Substances

  • Imidazoles
  • Ligands
  • Heme
  • imidazole
  • Arginine
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III