CREATININE DETERMINATION IN URINE BY LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY-ELECTROSPRAY IONIZATION-TANDEM MASS SPECTROMETRY METHOD

Acta Pol Pharm. 2016 Mar-Apr;73(2):303-13.

Abstract

Creatinine determination in urine is used to estimate the completeness of the 24-h urine collection, compensation for variable diuresis and as a preliminary step in protein profiling in urine. Despite the fact that a wide range of methods of measuring creatinine level in biofluids has been developed, many of them are adversely affected by interfering substances. A new liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for creatinine determination in urine has been developed. Chromatographic separation was performed by applying C18 column and a gradient elution. Analyses were carried out on a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer equipped with an electrospray ion source. The developed method was fully validated according to the international guidelines. The quantification range of the method was 5-1500 ng/mL, which corresponds to 1-300 mg/dL in urine. Limit of detection and quantitation were 2 and 5 ng/mL, respectively. Additionally, the comparison of creatinine determination by newly developed method to the colorimetric method was performed. The method enables the determination of creatinine in urine samples with a minimal sample preparation, excellent sensitivity and prominent selectivity. Since mass spectrometry allows to measure a number of compounds simultaneously, a future perspective would be to incorporate the determination of other clinically important compounds excreted in urine.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers / urine
  • Calibration
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid* / standards
  • Colorimetry
  • Creatinine / urine*
  • Humans
  • Limit of Detection
  • Male
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Reference Standards
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization* / standards
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry* / standards
  • Urinalysis / methods*
  • Urinalysis / standards

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Creatinine