Succinic acid production from lignocellulosic hydrolysate by Basfia succiniciproducens

Bioresour Technol. 2016 Aug:214:558-566. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.05.018. Epub 2016 May 9.

Abstract

The production of chemicals alongside fuels will be essential to enhance the feasibility of lignocellulosic biorefineries. Succinic acid (SA), a naturally occurring C4-diacid, is a primary intermediate of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and a promising building block chemical that has received significant industrial attention. Basfia succiniciproducens is a relatively unexplored SA-producing bacterium with advantageous features such as broad substrate utilization, genetic tractability, and facultative anaerobic metabolism. Here B. succiniciproducens is evaluated in high xylose-content hydrolysates from corn stover and different synthetic media in batch fermentation. SA titers in hydrolysate at an initial sugar concentration of 60g/L reached up to 30g/L, with metabolic yields of 0.69g/g, and an overall productivity of 0.43g/L/h. These results demonstrate that B. succiniciproducens may be an attractive platform organism for bio-SA production from biomass hydrolysates.

Keywords: Actinobacillus succinogenes; Biochemical; Biorefinery; Corn stover; Xylose.

MeSH terms

  • Actinobacillus / drug effects
  • Actinobacillus / metabolism*
  • Batch Cell Culture Techniques
  • Biomass
  • Fermentation / drug effects
  • Glucose / pharmacology
  • Hydrolysis
  • Lignin / metabolism*
  • Metabolic Networks and Pathways / drug effects
  • Succinic Acid / metabolism*
  • Sulfuric Acids / pharmacology
  • Zea mays / chemistry

Substances

  • Sulfuric Acids
  • lignocellulose
  • Lignin
  • Succinic Acid
  • Glucose
  • sulfuric acid