Monitoring 3D dose distributions in proton therapy by reconstruction using an iterative method

Appl Radiat Isot. 2016 Aug:114:33-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2016.05.005. Epub 2016 May 7.

Abstract

The Bragg peak of protons can be determined by measuring prompt γ-rays. In this study, prompt γ-rays detected by single-photon emission computed tomography with a geometrically optimized collimation system were reconstructed by an iterative method. The falloff position by iterative method (52.48mm) was most similar to the Bragg peak (52mm) of an 80MeV proton compared with those of back-projection (54.11mm) and filtered back-projection (54.91mm) methods. Iterative method also showed better image performance than other methods.

Keywords: Bragg peak; Iterative reconstruction method; Prompt γ-Rays; Proton therapy; Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT).

MeSH terms

  • Computer Simulation
  • Gamma Rays
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional
  • Neoplasms / radiotherapy
  • Phantoms, Imaging
  • Proton Therapy*
  • Protons
  • Radiation Monitoring / statistics & numerical data
  • Radiotherapy Dosage*
  • Radiotherapy, Conformal
  • Spectrometry, Gamma / statistics & numerical data
  • Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon

Substances

  • Protons