Abnormal mobile structure in the aortic valve due to fibrous strand rupture

Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2017 May;25(4):304-306. doi: 10.1177/0218492316644878. Epub 2016 May 6.

Abstract

Mobile abnormal structures in the aortic valve are difficult to diagnose in some cases. We describe a rare clinical case of fibrous strand rupture in a dialysis patient, which was surgically treated. Preoperative echocardiography showed a mobile structure attached to the noncoronary cusp, and intraoperative findings revealed rupture of the fibrous strand in this cusp. If aortic regurgitation without obvious cause is noted in cases of abnormal mobile structures, fibrous strand rupture could be a differential diagnosis.

Keywords: Aortic valve; Aortic valve insufficiency; Echocardiography; Renal dialysis; Rupture; spontaneous.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aortic Valve / diagnostic imaging*
  • Aortic Valve / pathology
  • Aortic Valve / physiopathology
  • Aortic Valve / surgery
  • Aortic Valve Insufficiency / diagnostic imaging*
  • Aortic Valve Insufficiency / pathology
  • Aortic Valve Insufficiency / physiopathology
  • Aortic Valve Insufficiency / surgery
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / diagnostic imaging*
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / pathology
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / physiopathology
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / surgery
  • Echocardiography, Transesophageal*
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Rupture, Spontaneous
  • Treatment Outcome