[Pre-critical MRI findings of an Alzheimer's disease patient with pathologically proven cerebral amyloid angiopathy related lobar hemorrhage]

Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 2016 May 31;56(5):338-43. doi: 10.5692/clinicalneurol.cn-000860. Epub 2016 Apr 28.
[Article in Japanese]

Abstract

An 85-year-old woman with untreated hypertension was admitted with a disturbance of consciousness. On admission, brain CT revealed a lobar intracerebral hemorrhage with a midline shift. An intracranial hematoma was evacuated via a life-saving craniotomy. Definite pathological findings of amyloid-β deposition in the excised hematoma (strong in anti-amyloid β40 immunostain, but weak in anti- amyloid β42) indicated cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA). She had been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease at a regional memory clinic one month before symptom onset based on MRI findings of medial temporal lobe atrophy as well as CAA-related features of multiple strictly lobar cerebral microbleeds in the occipital lobe, cortical superficial siderosis and >20 enlarged perivascular spaces in the centrum semiovale. This experience suggests that comprehensive interpretation of such CAA-related findings on MRI might help to improve the management of cardiovascular risk factors for Alzheimer's disease.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Alzheimer Disease / complications*
  • Alzheimer Disease / diagnostic imaging*
  • Alzheimer Disease / pathology
  • Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy / complications*
  • Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy / diagnostic imaging*
  • Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy / pathology
  • Cerebral Hemorrhage / diagnostic imaging*
  • Cerebral Hemorrhage / etiology*
  • Cerebral Hemorrhage / pathology
  • Cerebral Hemorrhage / surgery
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging*