Effects of lactoferrin and lactoperoxidase-containing food on the oral hygiene status of older individuals: A randomized, double blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial

Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2017 May;17(5):714-721. doi: 10.1111/ggi.12776. Epub 2016 May 6.

Abstract

Aim: Lactoferrin and lactoperoxidase have antimicrobial effects against oral pathogens. This randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled parallel group study tested the efficacy of a lactoferrin and lactoperoxidase-containing tablet (LF + LPO tablet) in improving the oral hygiene status of older individuals.

Methods: A total of 46 participants (31 nursing home residents and 15 healthy older individuals) were randomly assigned to receive either lactoferrin and lactoperoxidase-containing tablets or placebo tablets, and were asked to suck on a tablet after every meal for 8 weeks. Oral and bacteriological assessments were carried out at baseline, 4 weeks and 8 weeks.

Results: A total of 47 participants (test group n = 20; mean age 80.4 ± 6.4 years; placebo group n = 17; mean age 85.9 ± 6.7 years) were included in the efficacy analysis. In the test group, the total number of bacteria in the tongue coating was significantly reduced at 4 and 8 weeks compared with that at baseline, and the number of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum was significantly reduced at 8 weeks. The total number of bacteria and the number of P. gingivalis in the supragingival plaque were significantly reduced at 8 weeks. Furthermore, there was a significant difference in the change in the number of P. gingivalis in supragingival plaque at 8 weeks between the two groups.

Conclusions: Lactoferrin and lactoperoxidase-containing tablet ingestion showed antibacterial effects on periodontal bacteria present in the tongue coating and supragingival plaque, indicating that long-term ingestion could improve the oral hygiene of older individuals. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2017; 17: 714-721.

Keywords: lactoferrin; lactoperoxidase; older individuals; periodontal bacteria; randomized clinical trial.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology
  • Bacterial Infections / microbiology
  • Bacterial Infections / prevention & control
  • Colony Count, Microbial
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Food Analysis / methods*
  • Food*
  • Gingivitis / microbiology
  • Gingivitis / prevention & control*
  • Humans
  • Lactoferrin / pharmacology*
  • Lactoperoxidase / pharmacology*
  • Male
  • Mouth Mucosa / drug effects
  • Mouth Mucosa / microbiology*
  • Oral Hygiene*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Saliva / microbiology

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Lactoperoxidase
  • Lactoferrin