Discourses on the Toxic Effects of Internal Chemical Contamination in Catalonia, Spain

Med Anthropol. 2017 Feb-Mar;36(2):125-140. doi: 10.1080/01459740.2016.1182999. Epub 2016 May 4.

Abstract

Human exposure to and contamination by environmental toxic compounds generates discourses and practices that merit greater attention. In this article, we assess internal chemical contamination and the risk of toxic effects as an experience related to the production of meaning in everyday life. Drawing on the analysis of semantic networks of narratives from semi-structured interviews conducted with 43 informants in Catalonia, Spain, we consider participants' perceptions of the health risks of toxic compounds, including social discourses on exposure, toxicity, and internal chemical contamination, and on responsibilities, consequences, and proposed strategies for controlling toxic compounds. Informants' narratives on the relationships between nature and nurture suggest that they no longer perceive rigid boundaries separating the human body from the external environment and its chemical pollutants.

Keywords: Body burden; Spain; internal chemical contamination; risk of toxic effects; social perception of danger.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anthropology, Medical
  • Body Burden
  • Environmental Exposure*
  • Environmental Health*
  • Environmental Pollutants / toxicity*
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice / ethnology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pesticides / toxicity
  • Polychlorinated Biphenyls / toxicity
  • Risk
  • Social Perception*
  • Spain / ethnology

Substances

  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Pesticides
  • Polychlorinated Biphenyls