Estimation of the fluorescence lifetime for optically inaccessible exciplexes in nonpolar solutions under ionizing irradiation

Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2016 Jun 8;15(6):767-78. doi: 10.1039/c6pp00033a. Epub 2016 May 4.

Abstract

X-irradiation of nonpolar solutions likely provides a possibility to create exciplexes for any donor-acceptor pair that would energetically and sterically allow this. Thorough study and characterization of X-radiation generated exciplexes usually cannot be carried out with conventional methods because of the complex and non-exponential formation and decay dynamics of these species. In this paper, we present a simple and universal experimental approach for the estimation of fluorescence lifetimes (τF) of X-radiation generated exciplexes. The suggested procedure is based on the comparison of quenching of the exciplex emission band and the emission band from a standard luminophore with a known excited state lifetime by dissolved oxygen. Using this approach we report the τF values for two systems with optically inaccessible exciplexes, diphenylacetylene-N,N-dimethylaniline (DMA) and p-terphenyl-DMA, and for two typical exciplex forming systems, naphthalene-DMA and anthracene-DMA. All the found τF values for the X-radiation generated exciplexes lie in the range of 50-70 ns. The accuracy of this approach was checked by time-resolved measurements under X- or near-UV irradiation for those pairs, whose properties make this feasible. The proposed method gives a possibility to avoid a complex numerical evaluation of the non-exponential kinetics of recombination luminescence, and can be used to estimate the characteristic τF values for luminophores and excited complexes formed under X-radiation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetylene / analogs & derivatives
  • Acetylene / chemistry
  • Alkanes / chemistry
  • Aniline Compounds / chemistry*
  • Anthracenes / chemistry
  • Fluorescence*
  • Kinetics
  • Naphthalenes / chemistry
  • Oxygen / chemistry
  • Photochemical Processes
  • Solutions / chemistry
  • Solutions / radiation effects
  • Terphenyl Compounds / chemistry
  • X-Rays*

Substances

  • Alkanes
  • Aniline Compounds
  • Anthracenes
  • Naphthalenes
  • Solutions
  • Terphenyl Compounds
  • n-dodecane
  • naphthalene
  • biphenylacetylene
  • anthracene
  • Acetylene
  • Oxygen