Intravenous immunoglobulins for severe gastrointestinal involvement in pediatric Henoch-Schönlein purpura: A French retrospective study

Arch Pediatr. 2016 Jun;23(6):584-90. doi: 10.1016/j.arcped.2016.03.018. Epub 2016 Apr 26.

Abstract

Objective: Severe gastrointestinal involvement of Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) is rare but potentially life-threatening. Management of severe gastrointestinal involvement in HSP is not codified. Symptomatic care and steroids are a first-line therapy. Nonsteroidal immunomodulatory therapies have been anecdotally used to treat steroid-refractory forms. The aim of this study was to describe the outcome of patients with severe gastrointestinal involvement of HSP who required nonsteroidal immunomodulatory therapy.

Methods: A French retrospective case series study was conducted. Pediatric consultants at 31 French academic pediatric centers were contacted. Patients were identified from memory or via an informatics diagnosis-related code system. Clinical, paraclinical, and therapeutic data were collected.

Results: Twenty-nine responding centers provided nine cases, one of which was excluded. Five boys and three girls, aged 3-15years (median: 5.5years) from seven centers were included. Severe gastrointestinal involvement of HSP mainly included intense pain, digestive bleeding, and protein-losing enteropathy. All children had been treated with steroids at first line and intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIg) at second line. Six out of eight showed a complete response to IVIg within 7days and two out of eight had a partial response. Two out of eight relapsed with less severe gastrointestinal involvement requiring a second dose of IVIg and they did not relapse thereafter. Tolerance was good, but two out of eight developed high proteinuria on the day following IVIg infusion.

Conclusion: Although a possible link with a flare-up of proteinuria needs to be addressed, IVIg appears to be a good candidate for treatment of severe gastrointestinal involvement of HSP.

MeSH terms

  • Abdominal Pain / drug therapy*
  • Abdominal Pain / etiology
  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • France
  • Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / drug therapy*
  • Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / etiology
  • Humans
  • IgA Vasculitis / complications
  • IgA Vasculitis / drug therapy*
  • Immunoglobulins, Intravenous / therapeutic use*
  • Male
  • Protein-Losing Enteropathies / drug therapy*
  • Protein-Losing Enteropathies / etiology
  • Proteinuria / etiology
  • Retrospective Studies

Substances

  • Immunoglobulins, Intravenous