Regiocontrolled Synthesis of γ-Hydroxybutenolides via Singlet Oxygen-Mediated Oxidation of 2-Thiophenyl Furans

J Org Chem. 2016 May 20;81(10):4406-11. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00660. Epub 2016 May 5.

Abstract

Photooxygenation of 2-thiophenyl-substituted furans in ethanol leads to the rapid, regiocontrolled, and quantitative synthesis of γ-hydroxybutenolides. The carbonyl group in butenolide holds the position of thiophenyl moiety in reacting furans. Decomposition of the initially formed [4 + 2] endoperoxide into products through a radical chain mechanism is proposed, as the fate of thiophenyl moiety is its transformation into ethyl phenylsulfenate (PhS-OEt) and diphenyldisulfide. Under the reaction conditions, the sulfenate is fast oxidized into the corresponding sulfinate.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't