Intrinsic Negative Mass from Nonlinearity

Phys Rev Lett. 2016 Apr 15;116(15):153902. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.153902. Epub 2016 Apr 14.

Abstract

We propose and provide experimental evidence of a mechanism able to support negative intrinsic effective mass. The idea is to use a shape-sensitive nonlinearity to change the sign of the mass in the leading linear propagation equation. Intrinsic negative-mass dynamics is reported for light beams in a ferroelectric crystal substrate, where the diffusive photorefractive nonlinearity leads to a negative-mass Schrödinger equation. The signature of inverted dynamics is the observation of beams repelled from strongly guiding integrated waveguides irrespective of wavelength and intensity and suggests shape-sensitive nonlinearity as a basic mechanism leading to intrinsic negative mass.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't