Aim: The molecular interactions between transient receptor potential vanilloid subtype 4 channels (TRPV4) and cell junction formation were investigated in the human and mouse urogenital tract.
Materials and methods: A qualitative study was performed to investigate TRPV4 channels, adherence junctions (AJs) and tight junctions (TJs) in kidney, ureter and bladder tissues from humans and wild-type and transgenic TRPV4 knockout (-/-) mice with immunohistochemistry, Western blotting, immunoprecipitation and reverse trasnscription-PCR. Cell junction formation in the wild-type and TRPV4 knockout (-/-) mouse was evaluated with immunohistochemistry and transmission electron microscope (TEM) techniques.
Results: TRPV4 channels are predominantly located in membranes of epithelial cells of the bladder, ureter and the collecting ducts of the kidney. There is a molecular interaction between the TRPV4 channel and the AJ. TEM evaluation showed that AJ formation is disrupted in the TRPV4 -/- mouse resulting in deficient intercellular connections and integrity of the epithelium.
Conclusions: TRPV4 is believed to be a mechanoreceptor in the bladder. This study demonstrates that TRPV4 is also involved in intercellular connectivity and structural integrity of the epithelium.
Keywords: adherence junction; barrier; transient receptor potential vanilloid subtype 4; urinary bladder; urothelium.
© 2016 Scandinavian Physiological Society. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.