l-Histidinium thiocyanurate: Experimental and theoretical studies of a new nonlinear optical material

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2017 Feb 5:172:168-173. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2016.04.018. Epub 2016 Apr 16.

Abstract

A new organic compound, l-histidinium thiocyanurate thiocyanuric acid dihydrate, has been synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy and nonlinear optical measurements. The efficiency of the second-harmonic generation was evaluated with the Kurtz and Perry powder method at a fundamental wavelength of 1064nm. By using the experimental structure, the molecular first hyperpolarizability tensor was determined with Hartree-Fock and density functional theory methods. The second-order susceptibility tensor of the crystal was evaluated using the oriented gas model with the Lorenz-Lorentz and the Wortmann-Bishop local-field corrections.

Keywords: Ab initio calculations; DFT; Local field corrections; Nonlinear optics; Octupolar molecules; SHG; Single crystal X-ray diffraction.