Synthesis of Enantiomeric Polyhydroxyalkylpyrrolidines from 1,3-Dipolar Cycloadducts. Evaluation as Inhibitors of a β-Galactofuranosidase

J Org Chem. 2016 May 20;81(10):4179-89. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00514. Epub 2016 May 10.

Abstract

Enantiomeric 2,3,4-tris(hydroxyalkyl)-5-phenylpyrrolidines have been synthesized from the major cycloadducts obtained by the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of sugar enones with azomethine ylides derived from natural amino acids. Reduction of the ketone carbonyl group of the cycloadducts, which possess a basic structure of bicyclic 6-(menthyloxy)hexahydropyrano[4,3-c]pyrrol-7(6H)one, afforded a number of pyrrolidine-based bicyclic systems. A sequence of reactions, which involved hydrolysis of the menthyloxy substituent, reduction, N-protection, and degradative oxidation, afforded varied pyrrolidine structures having diverse configurations and patterns of substitution; in particular, polyhydroxylated derivatives have been obtained. The unprotected products were isolated as pyrrolidinium trifluoroacetates. Because of the furanose-like nature of the target trihydroxyalkyl pyrrolidines, these molecules have been evaluated as inhibitors of the β-galactofuranosidase from Penicillium fellutanum. The compounds showed practically no inhibitory activity for concentration of pyrrolidines in the range of 0.1-1.6 mM.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds / pharmacology
  • Cycloaddition Reaction
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Glycoside Hydrolases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Hydrolysis
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Penicillium / drug effects
  • Penicillium / enzymology
  • Pyrrolidines / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyrrolidines / pharmacology*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Pyrrolidines
  • Glycoside Hydrolases
  • exo-beta-D-galactofuranosidase