Improving anti-bullying laws and policies to protect youth from weight-based victimization: parental support for action

Pediatr Obes. 2017 Apr;12(2):e14-e19. doi: 10.1111/ijpo.12129. Epub 2016 Apr 26.

Abstract

Background: Weight-based bullying is a prevalent problem among youth with overweight and obesity, but remains neglected in existing policy-level strategies to address youth bullying. Parental support is an influential catalyst motivating political will for policy decisions affecting youth, but has received limited research attention.

Objectives: To assess levels of, and predictors of, parental support for school-based policies and state/federal legal measures to address weight-based bullying in 2014 and 2015.

Methods: Identical online questionnaires were completed by two independent national samples of parents in 2014 and 2015 (N = 1804).

Results: Parental support for all policy actions was high (at least 81%) and significantly increased from 2014 to 2015 for legal measures that would a) require state anti-bullying laws to add protections against weight-based bullying, and b) enact a federal anti-bullying law that includes weight-based bullying.

Conclusions: These findings can inform policy discourse about remedies for youth bullying, and suggest that parental support for improved legal protections against weight-based bullying is present, consistent, and strong.

Keywords: bullying; law; parent; policy; weight.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Body Weight
  • Bullying*
  • Crime Victims / legislation & jurisprudence*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Overweight / psychology*
  • Parents
  • Pediatric Obesity / psychology*
  • Policy Making
  • Schools / legislation & jurisprudence*
  • Social Support*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires