Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) and Mosquito-Borne Viruses in the United States

J Med Entomol. 2016 Sep;53(5):1024-8. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjw025. Epub 2016 Apr 25.

Abstract

The Asian tiger mosquito Aedes albopictus (Skuse), is a highly invasive species that continues to expand its geographic distribution both in the United States and in countries on other continents. Studies have demonstrated its susceptibility to infection with at least 32 viruses, including 13 that are present in the United States. Despite this susceptibility, its role as a significant competent vector in natural transmission cycles of arboviruses, has been limited. However, with the recent introductions of chikungunya and Zika viruses into the Americas, for which Ae. albopictus is a recognized vector, it is possible that the species may contribute to the transmission of these viruses to humans and perhaps other susceptible vertebrates.

Keywords: Aedes albopictus; arbovirology; mosquito-borne.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aedes / physiology
  • Aedes / virology*
  • Animals
  • Arbovirus Infections / transmission*
  • Arbovirus Infections / virology
  • Chikungunya Fever / transmission
  • Chikungunya Fever / virology
  • Humans
  • Insect Vectors / physiology
  • Insect Vectors / virology*
  • United States
  • Zika Virus Infection / transmission
  • Zika Virus Infection / virology