Furfural production from Eucalyptus wood using an Acidic Ionic Liquid

Carbohydr Polym. 2016 Aug 1:146:20-5. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.03.049. Epub 2016 Mar 19.

Abstract

Eucalyptus globulus wood samples were treated with hot, compressed water to separate hemicelluloses (as soluble saccharides) from a solid phase mainly made up of cellulose and lignin. The liquid phase was dehydrated, and the resulting solids (containing pentoses as well as poly- and oligo- saccharides made up of pentoses) were dissolved and reacted in media containing an Acidic Ionic Liquid (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate) and a co-solvent (dioxane). The effects of the reaction time on the product distribution were studied at temperatures in the range 120-170°C for reaction times up to 8h, and operational conditions leading to 59.1% conversion of the potential substrates (including pentoses and pentose structural units in oligo- and poly- saccharides) into furfural were identified.

Keywords: Furfural; Hemicelluloses; Ionic liquid; Wood.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Eucalyptus / chemistry*
  • Furaldehyde / chemical synthesis*
  • Ionic Liquids / chemistry*
  • Wood / chemistry*

Substances

  • Ionic Liquids
  • Furaldehyde