Identifying cutoff scores for the EORTC QLQ-C30 and the head and neck cancer-specific module EORTC QLQ-H&N35 representing unmet supportive care needs in patients with head and neck cancer

Head Neck. 2016 Apr:38 Suppl 1:E1493-500. doi: 10.1002/hed.24266. Epub 2015 Nov 13.

Abstract

Background: This study investigates cutoff scores for the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30-questions (EORTC QLQ-C30) and head and neck cancer-specific module (QLQ-H&N35) to identify patients with head and neck cancer who may require clinical attention.

Methods: Ninety-six patients with head and neck cancer completed the EORTC QLQ-C30/H&N35 and questions on supportive care needs. For all EORTC domains with the ability to discriminate between patients with and without unmet needs (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve [AUC] ≥0.70), the accuracy (eg, sensitivity and specificity) of potential cutoff scores were calculated.

Results: Cutoff scores (sensitivity ≥0.80 and specificity ≥0.60) of 90 (functioning domains) and 5 to 10 (symptom domains) were found on 7 of 28 continuous EORTC QLQ-C30/H&N35 domains. Borderline cutoff scores (sensitivity ≥0.70 and specificity ≥0.60 or sensitivity ≥0.80 and specificity ≥0.50) were found on 5 other domains.

Conclusions: This study provided cutoff scores on the EORTC QLQ-C30 and H&N35 based on patients' perceptions of their needs for supportive care. Future research is needed on the replicability of these cutoff scores. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 38: E1493-E1500, 2016.

Keywords: clinical practice; head and neck cancer; patient-reported outcome measures; quality of life; supportive care needs.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Health Services Needs and Demand*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Quality of Life*
  • ROC Curve
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Surveys and Questionnaires*