Demographic, Clinical, and Service Utilization Factors Associated with Suicide-Related Visits among Alaska Native and American Indian Adults

Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2017 Feb;47(1):27-37. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12259. Epub 2016 Apr 25.

Abstract

Alaska Native and American Indian people (AN/AIs) are disproportionately affected by suicide. Within a large AN/AI health service organization, demographic, clinical, and service utilization factors were compared between those with a suicide-related health visit and those without. Cases had higher odds of a behavioral health diagnosis, treatment for an injury, behavioral health specialty care visits, and opioid medication dispensation in the year prior to a suicide-related visit compared to gender-, age-, and residence- (urban versus rural) matched controls. Odds of a suicide-related visit were lower among those with private insurance and those with non-primary care ambulatory clinic visits.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Alaska Natives* / psychology
  • Alaska Natives* / statistics & numerical data
  • Demography
  • Female
  • Healthcare Disparities / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Indians, North American* / psychology
  • Indians, North American* / statistics & numerical data
  • Male
  • Mental Health / ethnology*
  • Mental Health Services / statistics & numerical data*
  • Middle Aged
  • Rural Population / statistics & numerical data
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Suicide Prevention*
  • Suicide* / ethnology
  • Suicide* / psychology
  • United States / epidemiology