Polymer degradation and drug delivery in PLGA-based drug-polymer applications: A review of experiments and theories

J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2017 Aug;105(6):1692-1716. doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.33648. Epub 2016 Apr 21.

Abstract

Poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) copolymers have been broadly used in controlled drug release applications. Because these polymers are biodegradable, they provide an attractive option for drug delivery vehicles. There are a variety of material, processing, and physiological factors that impact the degradation rates of PLGA polymers and concurrent drug release kinetics. This work is intended to provide a comprehensive and collective review of the physicochemical and physiological factors that dictate the degradation behavior of PLGA polymers and drug release from contemporary PLGA-based drug-polymer products. In conjunction with the existing experimental results, analytical and numerical theories developed to predict drug release from PLGA-based polymers are summarized and correlated with the experimental observations. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater, 105B: 1692-1716, 2017.

Keywords: PLGA copolymers; analytical theory; biodegradation; drug delivery; physicochemical properties.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Drug Delivery Systems / methods*
  • Humans
  • Lactic Acid* / pharmacokinetics
  • Lactic Acid* / therapeutic use
  • Polyglycolic Acid* / pharmacokinetics
  • Polyglycolic Acid* / therapeutic use
  • Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer

Substances

  • Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer
  • Polyglycolic Acid
  • Lactic Acid