Polybrominated diphenyl ether exposure and reproductive hormones in North American men

Reprod Toxicol. 2016 Jul:62:46-52. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2016.04.009. Epub 2016 Apr 14.

Abstract

Background: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are flame retardant chemicals that are persistent organic pollutants. Animal experiments and some human studies indicate that PBDEs may adversely affect male reproductive function.

Objectives: To assess the association between PBDE exposure and reproductive hormones (RHs) in a North American male adult cohort.

Methods: From 2010-11, we collected three serum samples from 27 healthy adult men. We assessed associations between PBDEs and RHs using mixed effect regression models.

Results: PBDEs were inversely associated with inhibin-B. In older men, increased concentrations of BDE-47 and BDE-100 were significantly associated with a decrease in inhibin-B, and an increase in follicular stimulating hormone (FSH).

Conclusions: These findings suggest PBDE exposure may affect RHs in older men. We did not measure other parameters of male reproductive function and therefore these results are preliminary.

Keywords: Environmental health; Flame retardants; Male reproductive health; Persistent organic pollutants; Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs).

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Environmental Pollutants / blood*
  • Flame Retardants / analysis*
  • Follicle Stimulating Hormone / blood*
  • Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers / blood*
  • Humans
  • Inhibins / blood*
  • Luteinizing Hormone / blood
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prolactin / blood
  • Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin / analysis
  • Testosterone / blood
  • United States

Substances

  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Flame Retardants
  • Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers
  • Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin
  • inhibin B
  • Testosterone
  • Inhibins
  • Prolactin
  • Luteinizing Hormone
  • Follicle Stimulating Hormone