Intra-pelvic migration of femoral head trial in total hip arthroplasty, a rare intra-operative complication: a systematic literature review

Musculoskelet Surg. 2016 Aug;100(2):77-81. doi: 10.1007/s12306-016-0403-6. Epub 2016 Apr 19.

Abstract

Trial reduction while performing total hip replacement is an essential step of the procedure. This is to check the stability of the hip joint with the selected implant sizes and to assess the leg length to avoid discrepancy. Disengagement of the femoral head trial from the femoral rasp stem with subsequent migration of the trial head into the pelvic cavity is a rare occurrence, but can be a very frustrating complication to both the surgeon and occasionally the patient. We present our experience with this exceptional situation and different management options, together with systematic review of the literature.

Keywords: Femoral head trial; Foreign body migration; Implant failure; Intra-operative complication; Total hip arthroplasty.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip*
  • Female
  • Femur Head / surgery*
  • Foreign-Body Migration* / etiology
  • Foreign-Body Migration* / surgery
  • Foreign-Body Migration* / therapy
  • Hip Prosthesis / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Intraoperative Complications* / etiology
  • Intraoperative Complications* / surgery
  • Intraoperative Complications* / therapy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pelvis*
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Prosthesis Failure
  • Reoperation