Modified pectoralis major myocutaneous flap for the total glossectomy defects: Effect on quality of life

J Surg Oncol. 2016 Jul;114(1):32-5. doi: 10.1002/jso.24260. Epub 2016 Apr 18.

Abstract

Background: There is a general notion that, total glossectomy with laryngeal preservation leads to high dependency of tracheostomy and/or feeding tube. The objective of this study is to analyze the quality of life in terms of tube dependency following total glossectomy with a modified pectoralis major myocutaneous flap (PMMC) reconstruction and laryngeal suspension.

Materials and methods: The retrospective study included consecutive patients operated from July 2012 to February 2015 proven advanced Carcinoma of tongue. We analyzed the time to wean off tracheostomy and feeding tube in 56 patients who underwent total glossectomy and a modified technique of PMMC reconstruction.

Result: The median time for tracheostomy weaning was 10 days and nasogastric tube was 16 days.

Conclusion: Modified technique of reconstruction with PMMC in total glossectomy is a viable option with minimal functional morbidity. Quality of life in terms of tracheostomy and feeding tube dependency is minimal. J. Surg. Oncol. 2016;114:32-35. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Keywords: pectoralis major myocutaneous flap; quality of life; swallowing; total glossectomy; tracheostomy.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / surgery*
  • Female
  • Free Tissue Flaps / transplantation*
  • Glossectomy*
  • Humans
  • Intubation, Gastrointestinal / statistics & numerical data
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocutaneous Flap / transplantation*
  • Pectoralis Muscles / transplantation
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods*
  • Quality of Life*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Tongue Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Tracheostomy / statistics & numerical data
  • Treatment Outcome