A Visible-Light-Promoted O-Glycosylation with a Thioglycoside Donor

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2016 May 23;55(22):6515-9. doi: 10.1002/anie.201601566. Epub 2016 Apr 18.

Abstract

Visible-light irradiation of 4-p-methoxyphenyl-3-butenylthioglucoside donors in the presence of Umemoto's reagent and alcohol acceptors serves as a mild approach to O-glycosylation. Visible-light photocatalysts are not required for activation, and alkyl- and arylthioglycosides not bearing the p-methoxystyrene are inert to these conditions. Experimental and computational evidence for an intervening electron donor-acceptor complex, which is necessary for reactivity, is provided. Yields with primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohol acceptors range from moderate to high. Complete β-selectivity can be attained through neighboring-group participation.

Keywords: glycosylation; photochemistry; reaction mechanisms; sulfur.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't