Distributions of deposited energy and ionization clusters around ion tracks studied with Geant4 toolkit

Phys Med Biol. 2016 May 21;61(10):3698-711. doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/61/10/3698. Epub 2016 Apr 15.

Abstract

The Geant4-based Monte Carlo model for Heavy-Ion Therapy (MCHIT) was extended to study the patterns of energy deposition at sub-micrometer distance from individual ion tracks. Dose distributions for low-energy (1)H, (4)He, (12)C and (16)O ions measured in several experiments are well described by the model in a broad range of radial distances, from 0.5 to 3000 nm. Despite the fact that such distributions are characterized by long tails, a dominant fraction of deposited energy (∼80%) is confined within a radius of about 10 nm. The probability distributions of clustered ionization events in nanoscale volumes of water traversed by (1)H, (2)H, (4)He, (6)Li, (7)Li, and (12)C ions are also calculated. A good agreement of calculated ionization cluster-size distributions with the corresponding experimental data suggests that the extended MCHIT can be used to characterize stochastic processes of energy deposition to sensitive cellular structures.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Computer Simulation
  • Heavy Ion Radiotherapy* / methods*
  • Heavy Ion Radiotherapy* / standards
  • Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Software