The role of adiponectin in obesity-associated female-specific carcinogenesis

Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2016 Oct:31:37-48. doi: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2016.03.014. Epub 2016 Apr 6.

Abstract

Adipose tissue is a highly vascularized endocrine organ, and its secretion profiles may vary with obesity. Adiponectin is secreted by adipocytes that make up adipose tissue. Worldwide, obesity has been designated a serious health problem among women and is associated with a variety of metabolic disorders and an increased risk of developing cancer of the cervix, ovaries, uterus (uterine/endometrial), and breast. In this review, the potential link between obesity and female-specific malignancies is comprehensively presented by discussing significant features of the intriguing and complex molecule, adiponectin, with a focus on recent findings highlighting its molecular mechanism of action in female-specific carcinogenesis.

Keywords: Adiponectin; Breast cancer; Cervical cancer; Endometrial cancer; Obesity; Ovarian cancer.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adiponectin / metabolism*
  • Carcinogenesis / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms / etiology
  • Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Obesity / complications*
  • Obesity / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Adiponectin / metabolism

Substances

  • Adiponectin
  • Receptors, Adiponectin