Measurements of Generated Energy/Electrical Quantities from Locomotion Activities Using Piezoelectric Wearable Sensors for Body Motion Energy Harvesting

Sensors (Basel). 2016 Apr 12;16(4):524. doi: 10.3390/s16040524.

Abstract

In this paper, two different piezoelectric transducers-a ceramic piezoelectric, lead zirconate titanate (PZT), and a polymeric piezoelectric, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)-were compared in terms of energy that could be harvested during locomotion activities. The transducers were placed into a tight suit in proximity of the main body joints. Initial testing was performed by placing the transducers on the neck, shoulder, elbow, wrist, hip, knee and ankle; then, five locomotion activities-walking, walking up and down stairs, jogging and running-were chosen for the tests. The values of the power output measured during the five activities were in the range 6 µW-74 µW using both transducers for each joint.

Keywords: body motion energy harvesting; elastic fabric; piezoelectric transducers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Humans
  • Knee Joint / physiology
  • Lead / chemistry
  • Locomotion / physiology*
  • Monitoring, Physiologic*
  • Polyvinyls / chemistry
  • Titanium / chemistry
  • Transducers
  • Walking / physiology*
  • Zirconium / chemistry

Substances

  • Polyvinyls
  • lead titanate zirconate
  • polyvinylidene fluoride
  • Lead
  • Zirconium
  • Titanium