Association among nocturnal enuresis, body weight and obstructive sleep apnea in children of south Italy: an observational study

Minerva Pediatr. 2019 Dec;71(6):511-514. doi: 10.23736/S0026-4946.16.04497-2. Epub 2016 Apr 14.

Abstract

Background: To evaluate the rate of nocturnal enuresis (NE), body weight and obstructive sleep apnea in children 5 to 10 years of age in South Italy and the possible association among these disorders.

Methods: We have administered 1100 validated questionnaires, in Italian language, to parents and we have analyzed data with a logistic regression.

Results: Forty-two percent of children had a BMI≥85th (group 1) vs 58.0% normal weight children at the same age (group 2). There is a higher number of overweight males compared to females without statistically differences. In group 1 there was a higher number of children with NE and obstructive sleep disorders and some children present with the association among these three disorders.

Conclusions: There are no statistically differences between two study groups for the association body weight-NE, body weight-NE-obstructive sleep disorders.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Body Weight
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Italy
  • Male
  • Nocturnal Enuresis / epidemiology*
  • Pediatric Obesity / enzymology*
  • Sleep Apnea, Obstructive / epidemiology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires