Rupture of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament: Preoperative and Postoperative Assessment

Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2016 Feb;20(1):43-51. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1579711. Epub 2016 Apr 14.

Abstract

Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) ruptures are not common, but reconstruction is increasing because PCL-deficient knees are prone to develop osteoarthritis. Preoperative MRI may confirm a total or partial disruption of PCL fibers. An overstretched PCL is often mistaken for an intact PCL while the knee is functionally PCL deficient, resulting in false-negative MRI reports. Posterior translation of the medial condyle is a useful indirect sign on imaging. Preoperative stress radiographs are used to quantify the degree of PCL deficiency, and posterior translation determines whether to treat conservatively or with surgery. Early postoperative imaging is performed to evaluate tunnel placement and fixation devices. Late postoperative imaging is performed to assess graft rupture, arthrofibrosis, or tunnel widening. Pre- and postoperative imaging plays an important part in planning and treating functionally PCL-deficient knees and PCL ruptures.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Knee Injuries / diagnostic imaging
  • Knee Injuries / surgery
  • Knee Joint / diagnostic imaging
  • Knee Joint / surgery
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Posterior Cruciate Ligament / diagnostic imaging*
  • Posterior Cruciate Ligament / injuries*
  • Posterior Cruciate Ligament / surgery
  • Postoperative Complications / diagnostic imaging*
  • Postoperative Period
  • Preoperative Care*
  • Range of Motion, Articular
  • Rupture / surgery*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed