Polymeric Nanogels with Tailorable Degradation Behavior

Macromol Biosci. 2016 Aug;16(8):1122-37. doi: 10.1002/mabi.201600031. Epub 2016 Apr 13.

Abstract

The aim of this study is to design a polymeric nanogel system with tailorable degradation behavior. To this end, hydroxyethyl methacrylate-oligoglycolates-derivatized poly(hydroxypropyl methacrylamide) (pHPMAm-Gly-HEMA) and hydroxyethyl methacrylamide-oligoglycolates-derivatized poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylamide) (pHEMAm-Gly-HEMAm) are synthesized and characterized. pHEMAm-Gly-HEMAm shows faster hydrolysis rates of both carbonate and glycolate esters than the same ester groups of pHPMAm-Gly-HEMA. pHEMAm-Gly-HEMAm nanogels have tailorable degradation kinetics from 24 h to more than 4 d by varying their crosslink densities. It is shown that the release of a loaded macromolecular model drug is controlled by degradation of nanogels. The nanogels show similar cytocompatibility as PLGA nanoparticles and are therefore considered to be attractive systems for drug delivery.

Keywords: biodegradable; crosslink density; cytocompatibility; drug delivery systems; polymeric nanogels.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Death
  • Dextrans
  • Dynamic Light Scattering
  • Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Hydrolysis
  • Kinetics
  • Methacrylates / chemistry
  • Mice
  • Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
  • Nanogels
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry*
  • Polyethyleneimine / chemistry*
  • Polymers / chemical synthesis
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • RAW 264.7 Cells
  • Solubility
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Dextrans
  • Methacrylates
  • Nanogels
  • Polymers
  • polyethylene glycol polyethyleneimine nanogel
  • Water
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • hydroxyethyl methacrylate
  • Polyethyleneimine
  • blue dextran