Phthalocyanine Labels for Near-Infrared Fluorescence Imaging of Solid Tumors

J Med Chem. 2016 May 26;59(10):4688-96. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b00054. Epub 2016 Apr 22.

Abstract

Diamagnetic metal complexes of phthalocyanines with n-butoxyl groups in all the α-benzo positions of the macrocycle skeleton, MPc(OBu)8, have strong near-infrared absorptions and intense fluorescences that are Stokes shifted by more than 15 nm. Interestingly, the silicon complex 6 is also remarkably photostable and nontoxic. The use of 6 in the fluorescence imaging of BALB/c mice bearing a 4T1-luc2 tumor in the mammary fat pad unambiguously revealed the presence of the tumor when it was only 1 mm in diameter and was not visible with the naked eye. Compound 6 has an intrinsic ability to accumulate in the tumor, adequate spectroscopic properties, and excellent stability to function as a NIR fluorescent label in the early detection of tumors.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Female
  • Fluorescence*
  • Indoles / chemistry*
  • Isoindoles
  • Mammary Neoplasms, Animal / diagnostic imaging*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Molecular Structure
  • Optical Imaging*
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Indoles
  • Isoindoles
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • phthalocyanine