Intraventricular Tumors

Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2016 Apr;37(2):150-8. doi: 10.1053/j.sult.2015.12.003. Epub 2015 Dec 10.

Abstract

Intraventricular tumors represent a unique group of intracranial neoplasm separate from the classic division as intra- vs extra-axial masses. Intraventricular tumors are unique because of the diverse pathologic spectrum, including the entire gamut of neuroepithelial and nonneuroepithelial tumors. Most of these tumors are clinically benign presenting with headaches or signs and symptoms of hydrocephalus. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging play a pivotal role in diagnosis and neurosurgical guidance. Though, practically any intracranial tumor can have an intraventricular location, we would be discussing the common 8 tumors, which together constitute more than 90% of intraventricular masses. Demographics, clinical and imaging findings, are together very useful in narrowing down the differential.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cerebral Ventricle Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging*
  • Cerebral Ventricle Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Evidence-Based Medicine
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Microsurgery / methods*
  • Neurosurgical Procedures / methods*
  • Prognosis
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*
  • Treatment Outcome