Suicidality Among Chronically Homeless People with Alcohol Problems Attenuates Following Exposure to Housing First

Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2016 Dec;46(6):655-663. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12250. Epub 2016 Apr 8.

Abstract

This study is the first to document suicidality among chronically homeless people with alcohol problems (N = 134) and examine its trajectory following exposure to immediate, permanent, low-barrier housing (i.e., Housing First). Suicidal ideation, intent, plans, and prior attempts were assessed at baseline and during a 2-year follow-up. Baseline suicidal ideation was over four times higher than in the general population. Two-year, within-subjects, longitudinal analyses indicated severity of suicidal ideation decreased by 43% from baseline to follow-up. Significant decreases were also found for intent and clinical significance of ideation. No participants died by suicide during the 2-year follow-up.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Alcohol Drinking
  • Alcohol-Related Disorders / psychology*
  • Female
  • Housing
  • Humans
  • Ill-Housed Persons / psychology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Suicidal Ideation
  • Suicide Prevention*
  • Suicide* / psychology