Another step toward DNA selective targeting: Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes of a Schiff base ligand able to bind gene promoter G-quadruplexes

Dalton Trans. 2016 May 4;45(18):7758-67. doi: 10.1039/c6dt00648e.

Abstract

DNA G-rich sequences are able to form four-stranded structures organized in stacked guanine tetrads. These structures, called G-quadruplexes, were found to have an important role in the regulation of oncogenes expression and became, for such a reason, appealing targets for anticancer drugs. Aiming at finding selective G-quadruplex binders, we have designed, synthesized and characterized a new water soluble Salen-like Schiff base ligand and its Ni(II) and Cu(II) metal complexes. UV-Vis, circular dichroism and FRET measurements indicated that the nickel complex can stabilize oncogene promoter G-quadruplexes with high selectivity, presenting no interactions with duplex DNA at all. The same compound exhibited dose-dependent cytotoxic activity in MCF-7 breast cancer cells when combined with lipofectamine as lipophilic carrier.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Circular Dichroism
  • Copper
  • DNA
  • Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer
  • G-Quadruplexes*
  • Humans
  • Ligands
  • MCF-7 Cells
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy
  • Nickel
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Schiff Bases*

Substances

  • Ligands
  • Schiff Bases
  • Copper
  • Nickel
  • DNA