Calcium, Reactive Oxygen Species, and Synaptic Plasticity

Physiology (Bethesda). 2016 May;31(3):201-15. doi: 10.1152/physiol.00038.2015.

Abstract

In this review article, we address how activity-dependent Ca(2+)signaling is crucial for hippocampal synaptic/structural plasticity and discuss how changes in neuronal oxidative state affect Ca(2+)signaling and synaptic plasticity. We also analyze current evidence indicating that oxidative stress and abnormal Ca(2+)signaling contribute to age-related synaptic plasticity deterioration.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Calcium / metabolism*
  • Hippocampus / physiology
  • Humans
  • Neuronal Plasticity / physiology*
  • Neurons / metabolism
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction / physiology*
  • Synapses / metabolism*

Substances

  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Calcium