Bioinspired Immobilization of Glycerol Dehydrogenase by Metal Ion-Chelated Polyethyleneimines as Artificial Polypeptides

Sci Rep. 2016 Apr 7:6:24163. doi: 10.1038/srep24163.

Abstract

In this study, a novel, simple and generally applicable strategy for multimeric oxidoreductase immobilization with multi-levels interactions was developed and involved activity and stability enhancements. Linear polyethyleneimines (PEIs) are flexible cationic polymers with molecular weights that span a wide range and are suitable biomimic polypeptides for biocompatible frameworks for enzyme immobilization. Metal ion-chelated linear PEIs were applied as a heterofunctional framework for glycerol dehydrogenase (GDH) immobilization by hydrogen bonds, electrostatic forces and coordination bonds interactions. Nanoparticles with diameters from 250-650 nm were prepared that exhibited a 1.4-fold enhancement catalytic efficiency. Importantly, the half-life of the immobilized GDH was enhanced by 5.6-folds in aqueous phase at 85 °C. A mechanistic illustration of the formation of multi-level interactions in the PEI-metal-GDH complex was proposed based on morphological and functional studies of the immobilized enzyme. This generally applicable strategy offers a potential technique for multimeric enzyme immobilization with the advantages of low cost, easy operation, high activity reservation and high stability.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Bacterial Proteins / chemistry
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism*
  • Biocatalysis / drug effects
  • Calorimetry, Differential Scanning
  • Chelating Agents / chemistry
  • Chelating Agents / metabolism
  • Chelating Agents / pharmacology
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / chemistry
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / metabolism*
  • Half-Life
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae / enzymology
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae / genetics
  • Metals / metabolism
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry
  • Peptides / chemistry
  • Peptides / metabolism
  • Peptides / pharmacology
  • Polyethyleneimine / chemistry*
  • Polyethyleneimine / metabolism
  • Polyethyleneimine / pharmacology
  • Protein Multimerization
  • Sugar Alcohol Dehydrogenases / chemistry
  • Sugar Alcohol Dehydrogenases / genetics
  • Sugar Alcohol Dehydrogenases / metabolism*
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Chelating Agents
  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Metals
  • Peptides
  • Polyethyleneimine
  • Sugar Alcohol Dehydrogenases
  • glycerol dehydrogenase