Analysis of the Capacity of Google Trends to Measure Interest in Conservation Topics and the Role of Online News

PLoS One. 2016 Mar 30;11(3):e0152802. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152802. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

With the continuous growth of internet usage, Google Trends has emerged as a source of information to investigate how social trends evolve over time. Knowing how the level of interest in conservation topics--approximated using Google search volume--varies over time can help support targeted conservation science communication. However, the evolution of search volume over time and the mechanisms that drive peaks in searches are poorly understood. We conducted time series analyses on Google search data from 2004 to 2013 to investigate: (i) whether interests in selected conservation topics have declined and (ii) the effect of news reporting and academic publishing on search volume. Although trends were sensitive to the term used as benchmark, we did not find that public interest towards conservation topics such as climate change, ecosystem services, deforestation, orangutan, invasive species and habitat loss was declining. We found, however, a robust downward trend for endangered species and an upward trend for ecosystem services. The quantity of news articles was related to patterns in Google search volume, whereas the number of research articles was not a good predictor but lagged behind Google search volume, indicating the role of news in the transfer of conservation science to the public.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Climate Change*
  • Databases, Factual
  • Ecosystem*
  • Humans
  • Information Dissemination*
  • Social Media*
  • Web Browser*

Grants and funding

L.T.P.N., F.K.S.L., and L.R.C. acknowledge funding from the Tier 2 grant R154000574112 from the Ministry of Education of Singapore. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.