Mediator and TREX-2: Emerging links between transcription initiation and mRNA export

Nucleus. 2016 Apr 25;7(2):126-31. doi: 10.1080/19491034.2016.1169352. Epub 2016 Mar 30.

Abstract

Nuclear pore proteins interact dynamically with chromatin to regulate gene activities. A key question is how nucleoporin interactions mechanistically alter a gene's intranuclear position and transcriptional output. We reported recently on a direct interaction between the nuclear pore-associated TREX-2 complex and promoter-bound Mediator. This highlights how nuclear-pore associated adaptors gain regulatory access to the core transcription machinery. In this Extra View, we discuss an additional implication that arises from our work and the recent literature: how promoter elements may regulate mRNA metabolism beyond transcription initiation.

Keywords: TREX-2; mediator; nuclear pore complex; transcription coupled mRNA export;.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Endodeoxyribonucleases / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic / genetics
  • RNA Polymerase II / metabolism
  • RNA Transport*
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Transcription Initiation, Genetic*

Substances

  • RNA, Messenger
  • RNA Polymerase II
  • Endodeoxyribonucleases