Screening of biologically active monosaccharides: growth inhibitory effects of d-allose, d-talose, and l-idose against the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans

Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2016 Jun;80(6):1058-61. doi: 10.1080/09168451.2016.1146069. Epub 2016 Mar 29.

Abstract

We compared the growth inhibitory effects of all aldohexose stereoisomers against the model animal Caenorhabditis elegans. Among the tested compounds, the rare sugars d-allose (d-All), d-talose (d-Tal), and l-idose (l-Ido) showed considerable growth inhibition under both monoxenic and axenic culture conditions. 6-Deoxy-d-All had no effect on growth, which suggests that C6-phosphorylation by hexokinase is essential for inhibition by d-All.

Keywords: Caenorhabditis elegans; aldohexose; growth inhibitory effect; rare sugar.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anthelmintics / chemistry
  • Anthelmintics / pharmacology*
  • Axenic Culture
  • Caenorhabditis elegans / drug effects*
  • Caenorhabditis elegans / growth & development
  • Glucose / chemistry
  • Glucose / pharmacology*
  • Hexokinase / metabolism
  • Hexoses / chemistry
  • Hexoses / pharmacology*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Anthelmintics
  • Hexoses
  • idose
  • allose
  • Hexokinase
  • Glucose