The physician as patient in palliative care: A retrospective case-note audit

Palliat Med. 2016 Oct;30(9):889-92. doi: 10.1177/0269216316639774. Epub 2016 Mar 24.

Abstract

Background: Dying physicians may present unique challenges to palliative care teams. Studies of dying physicians are scarce, but those that exist suggest a potential absence of a coordinating clinician, prolongation of curative treatments, resistance to palliative care input and barriers to discussing psychosocial needs.

Aim: The aim was to describe and examine the care provided to physician-patients referred to an Australian palliative care service, and to identify issues faced by the physician-patient and by the treating team.

Design and participants: A retrospective case-note audit of the case notes of medical practitioners referred for palliative care and dying between January 2007 and April 2013 was conducted.

Results: There was evidence of medically qualified friends or family members initiating referrals and directing treatment decisions. There was some evidence of increased consultant-led decision-making and bypassing of usual referral pathways and systems for providing after-hours advice and calling consultants directly. There also appeared to be some reluctance by junior doctors to make decisions, because of the patient's desire for consultant-level advice only.

Conclusion: This study adds to the growing body of literature that identifies the potential difficulties associated with caring for medical practitioners. By understanding some of the complexity of this particular doctor-patient relationship, clinicians can approach the management of physician-patients facing the end of their lives with a more sound understanding of their particular care needs.

Keywords: Physicians; palliative care; patients; terminal care.

MeSH terms

  • Australia
  • Humans
  • Palliative Care*
  • Physician-Patient Relations*
  • Physicians*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Terminal Care