Immune response profiling of malignant pleural mesothelioma for diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers

Biomarkers. 2016 Sep;21(6):551-61. doi: 10.3109/1354750X.2016.1160429. Epub 2016 Mar 24.

Abstract

The asbestos induced cancer malignant mesothelioma (MM) is difficult to diagnose and has a poor prognosis. MM is an immunological cancer, therefore autoantibodies may be suitable biomarkers and associated with prognosis. We used Protoarray(®) microarrays to determine immune responses to 8798 antigens in 10 MM and 10 asbestos exposed controls and developed diagnostic panels using 17 antigens from this. The AUC of these panels were independently tested in these 10 MM patients and controls and in a validation group of 36 controls and 35 MM patients using luminex assays; none of the antigens identified were validated. Immune responses to RAB38 were associated with a better prognosis.

Keywords: Biomarker; immunoreactivity; luminex; mesothelioma; protoarray.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Antibodies, Neoplasm / blood
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / blood
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / immunology
  • Asbestos / toxicity
  • Autoantibodies / blood
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / blood*
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / immunology
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Environmental Exposure
  • Female
  • Gene Ontology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mesothelioma / blood
  • Mesothelioma / diagnosis*
  • Mesothelioma / immunology
  • Middle Aged
  • Molecular Sequence Annotation
  • Pleural Neoplasms / blood
  • Pleural Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Pleural Neoplasms / immunology
  • Prognosis
  • Retrospective Studies
  • rab GTP-Binding Proteins / immunology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Neoplasm
  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Autoantibodies
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Asbestos
  • RAB38 protein, human
  • rab GTP-Binding Proteins