Cloning of chrysanthemum high-affinity nitrate transporter family (CmNRT2) and characterization of CmNRT2.1

Sci Rep. 2016 Mar 23:6:23462. doi: 10.1038/srep23462.

Abstract

The family of NITRATE TRANSPORTER 2 (NRT2) proteins belongs to the high affinity transport system (HATS) proteins which acts at low nitrate concentrations. The relevant gene content of the chrysanthemum genome was explored here by isolating the full length sequences of six distinct CmNRT2 genes. One of these (CmNRT2.1) was investigated at the functional level. Its transcription level was inducible by low concentrations of both nitrate and ammonium. A yeast two hybrid assay showed that CmNRT2.1 interacts with CmNAR2, while a BiFC assay demonstrated that the interaction occurs at the plasma membrane. Arabidopsis thaliana plants heterologously expressing CmNRT2.1 displayed an enhanced rate of labeled nitrogen uptake, suggesting that CmNRT2.1 represents a high affinity root nitrate transporter.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Ammonium Compounds / pharmacology
  • Anion Transport Proteins / genetics*
  • Anion Transport Proteins / metabolism*
  • Arabidopsis / genetics
  • Arabidopsis / metabolism
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Chrysanthemum / genetics*
  • Chrysanthemum / metabolism
  • Cloning, Molecular / methods*
  • Evolution, Molecular
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / drug effects
  • Genome, Plant
  • Nitrate Transporters
  • Nitrates / pharmacology
  • Nitrogen / metabolism*
  • Phylogeny
  • Plants, Genetically Modified / metabolism

Substances

  • Ammonium Compounds
  • Anion Transport Proteins
  • Nitrate Transporters
  • Nitrates
  • Nitrogen