Prevalence and contamination levels of listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat foods in Tokyo, Japan

J Vet Med Sci. 2016 Aug 1;78(7):1183-7. doi: 10.1292/jvms.15-0708. Epub 2016 Mar 20.

Abstract

We surveyed prevalence and contamination levels of Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat foods between 2000 and 2012 in Tokyo. L. monocytogenes was isolated from 52 (1.7%) out of 2,980 samples. Comparing the prevalence in the study period, 2.2% were positive in the former period (2000-2005) and 1.2% in the latter (2006-2012). Using the most probable number (MPN) technique, 32 samples were contaminated with fewer than 0.3 L. monocytogenes/g, 10 samples with 0.3-1.0/g and 4 samples with more than 1.0/g (the maximum was 2.3/g). The most common serovar was 1/2a, followed by 1/2b, 4b and 1/2c. We revealed that ready-to-eat foods in Tokyo were contaminated with L. monocytogenes, although the contamination levels were low.

MeSH terms

  • Fast Foods / microbiology*
  • Food Contamination* / statistics & numerical data
  • Food Microbiology*
  • Japan
  • Listeria monocytogenes / isolation & purification*
  • Prevalence