Inhibition of Alpha-Glucosidase by Synthetic Derivatives of Lupane, Oleanane, Ursane and Dammarane Triterpenoids

Nat Prod Commun. 2016 Jan;11(1):33-5.

Abstract

A variety of new and earlier synthesized lupane, oleanane, ursane and dammarane triterpenoids have been investigated for their inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase. 2,3-Indole-21 β-acetyl-20β,28-epoxy-18α,19βH-ursane and 3-oxo-3A-homo-3a-aza-20(S)-hydroxydammar-24(25)-ene were synthesized for the first time. The compounds 3, 4, 8-11 and 14 demonstrated strong in vitro inhibitory activity towards α-glucosidase with IC₅₀ values of 37.5-115.1 µM. 3-Deoxy-3a-homo-3a-aza-28-cinnamoyloxy-20(29)-lupene, with an IC₅₀ of 6.67 µM was 60-fold more active than the market drug acarbose.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Dammaranes
  • Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oleanolic Acid / analogs & derivatives
  • Oleanolic Acid / chemistry
  • Oleanolic Acid / pharmacology
  • Triterpenes / chemical synthesis
  • Triterpenes / chemistry
  • Triterpenes / pharmacology*
  • alpha-Glucosidases

Substances

  • Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors
  • Triterpenes
  • oleanane
  • ursane
  • lupane
  • Oleanolic Acid
  • alpha-Glucosidases