Cross-Neutralization between Human and African Bat Mumps Viruses

Emerg Infect Dis. 2016 Apr;22(4):703-6. doi: 10.3201/eid2204.151116.

Abstract

Recently, a new paramyxovirus closely related to human mumps virus (MuV) was detected in bats. We generated recombinant MuVs carrying either or both of the fusion and hemagglutinin-neuraminidase bat virus glycoproteins. These viruses showed replication kinetics similar to human MuV in cultured cells and were neutralized efficiently by serum from healthy humans.

Keywords: African bat mumps virus; Chimeric virus; bat virus; mumps virus; neutralization; viruses.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Viral / blood*
  • Cell Line
  • Chiroptera
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Cricetulus
  • Democratic Republic of the Congo / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Gene Expression
  • HN Protein / genetics
  • HN Protein / immunology
  • Host Specificity
  • Humans
  • Immune Sera / chemistry
  • Immune Sera / pharmacology
  • Japan / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mumps / epidemiology
  • Mumps / immunology*
  • Mumps / veterinary*
  • Mumps / virology
  • Mumps virus / genetics*
  • Mumps virus / growth & development
  • Mumps virus / isolation & purification
  • Neutralization Tests
  • Reassortant Viruses / genetics
  • Reassortant Viruses / immunology*
  • Vero Cells
  • Viral Fusion Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Viral Fusion Proteins / genetics
  • Viral Fusion Proteins / immunology*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • HN Protein
  • Immune Sera
  • Viral Fusion Proteins