Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I Increases Laminin, Integrin Subunits and Metalloprotease ADAM12 in Mouse Myoblasts

Folia Biol (Krakow). 2015;63(4):241-7. doi: 10.3409/fb63_4.241.

Abstract

The extracellular matrix (ECM) is considered a part of the myogenesis signaling mechanism. we hypothesized that insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) modifies ECM during differentiation of mouse C2C12 cells. The myogenic effect of IGF-I (30 nmol/l) was manifested by increased myogenin and myosin heavy chain (MyHC) levels as well as fusion index (2.6 times over control) on the 3rd day of differentiation. IGF-I markedly augmented laminin, but not fibronectin. Cellular contents of integrin α3, α5 and β1 during 3-day differentiation increased in the presence of IGF-I. Treatment with IGF-I increased the expression of the long form of metalloprotease ADAM12 (100 kDa) in myocytes. In conclusion: i) IGF-I caused an increase of laminin, integrin α3 and β1 in C2C12 myogenic cells that can be secondary to stimulation of myogenesis; ii) IGF-I augmented integrin α5 and ADAM12 levels, suggesting a role of this growth factor in determination of the pool of reserve cells during myogenesis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • ADAM Proteins / genetics
  • ADAM Proteins / metabolism*
  • ADAM12 Protein
  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Gene Expression Regulation / physiology
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / pharmacology*
  • Integrins / genetics
  • Integrins / metabolism*
  • Laminin / genetics
  • Laminin / metabolism*
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Muscle Development / physiology
  • Myoblasts / metabolism*
  • Protein Subunits / genetics
  • Protein Subunits / metabolism

Substances

  • Integrins
  • Laminin
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Protein Subunits
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I
  • ADAM Proteins
  • ADAM12 Protein