Formation and emission characteristics of CN molecules in laser induced low pressure He plasma and its applications to N analysis in coal and fossilization study

Appl Opt. 2016 Mar 1;55(7):1731-7. doi: 10.1364/AO.55.001731.

Abstract

Presented in this paper are the results of an experimental study on the laser induced plasma emission of a number of CN free samples (urea, sucrose) with 40 mJ pulse energy using He and N₂ ambient gases. It is shown that the CN emission has its exclusive sources in the molecules produced as the result of chemical bonding either between the ablated C and N ions in the He plasma or between the ablated C and dissociated N from the N₂ ambient gas. The emission intensities in both cases are found to have the highest values at the low gas pressure of 2 kPa. The emission in He gas is shown to exhibit the typical characteristics related to a shockwave generated excitation mechanism. The experiments using He ambient gas further demonstrate the feasible laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy application to quantitative and sensitive N analysis of coal and promising application for practical in situ carbon dating of fossils.

MeSH terms

  • Carbon / analysis*
  • Coal / analysis*
  • Fossils*
  • Helium / chemistry*
  • Lasers*
  • Nitrogen / analysis*
  • Plasma Gases / chemistry*
  • Pressure*
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence
  • Time Factors
  • Urea / chemistry

Substances

  • Coal
  • Plasma Gases
  • Helium
  • Carbon
  • Urea
  • Nitrogen